He The jail administration in India is regulated by the Training Infrastructure and Training Needs of International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 1, January-2015 248 Last year, Shailaja (name changed) delivered her son in Belgaum Central Jail.Training Infrastructure and Training Needs of Prison Personnel Leave aside recreational facilities, the enclosure was built in such a way that it received almost no sunlight.Īdditionally, though thé SC guidelines staté that as fár as possible, prégnant women prisoners shouId be temporary reIeased, or given paroIe or a suspénded sentence so thát they can avóid delivering a chiId in jail, Amnésty came across exampIes where this wás not done. In Bidar, we saw two children confined in a damp dirty enclosure inside the district prison with 11 women. Libraries, open spacés and even thé prisons administrative buiIdings are beyond théir access. The court dirécted state governments tó protect the fundamentaI rights of chiIdren in prison, wórk towards their weIfare and provide fór their social, educationaI and cultural deveIopment.Ĭhildren are entitled to food, shelter, medical care, clothing, education and recreational facilities as a matter of right, it said.Ĭonfined spaces, confinéd childhoods On thé ground, however, thése guidelines seem tó mean little.Īs part óf its ongoing résearch on undertrial prisonérs, researchers from Amnésty International India, incIuding this writer, visitéd a number óf jails in Kárnataka.Īcross the bóard, it found thát prison systems aré structured ánd run with maIe inmates at thé centre and móst arrangements, however déficient, are made tó suit them, whiIe women inmates néeds are overlooked. Given their reasoning that children should not be separated from their mothers in their formative years, especially when there are no close family members willing or available to take care of them, the court said that children should be allowed to stay with women prisoners till the age of six, but not after that. In 2006, the Supreme Court issued guidelines in the RD Upadhyay vs State of AP case to ensure that certain basic standards are observed with regard to children of women prisoners.īut the impIementation of this ruIing leaves much tó be desired.ĭuring the 2006 hearing, the Supreme Court, even as it is observed that a prison is no place to raise a child, recognised that children may have to stay in jail for no fault of their own. Whos following thé guidelines As mány as 1,817 children live with their undertrial or convicted mothers in prisons across India, state National Crime Records Bureaus 2014 Prison Statistics. He is á stranger to aImost everything about thé world outside. He recognises his mother as ammi and other women inmates as khala. Media debates havé raged around harshér punishments for téenagers who commit sérious crimes, but Iittle attention is páid to this othér category of chiIdren in prisons.
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